BIOTECNOLOGY
INTRODUCTION OF BIOTECNOLOGY:
BIOTECHNOLOGY:
A technology that uses the
biological system or living organism to create or modify products for a particular purpose
History:
The term biotechnology introduces
in 1917 by Hungarian engineer, Karl erky.
Types of Biotechnology
1-PLANT BIOTECNOLOGY,
2-ANIMAL BIOTECNOLOGY
Further
1. White Biotechnology
2. Green Biotechnology
3. Blue Biotechnology
4. Red biotechnology
WHITE BIOTECHNOLOGY:
White biotechnology
utilizing for health and industrial uses.
Examples: production of fuel,
hydrogen from plant biomass, environmental engineering, etc.
GREEN BIOTECHNOLOGY:
The green biotechnology
conservation of plant biodiversity.
Examples: production of hybrid crops, natural products, and production of drugs, etc.
BLUE BIOTECHNOLOGY:
Blue biotechnology is used
for fish and agricultural production.
Example: production of
drug and necturaccutial through fish and animal Tran’s genesis.
RED BIOTECHNOLOGY:
The red biotechnology used
in the medical field
Examples: production of
vaccines and molecular medicine, gene therapy, etc.
EXPLANATION:
As the utilization of organisms or a part of the organism or any biological process for the benefit of mankind for example we know how bread is applications we've used yeast organism to obtain the product of our interest so do we mean that bread making is a part of biotechnology well kind of processes like fermentation are considered due to biotechnology does there are numerous applications of biotechnology now let's have a look at a few examples to understand how wide the field is let's also understand how an organism or a part of it or some processes can be used to harvest important products for mankind.
Instances of white creation hepatitis B immunization combination and Brilliant Rice creation and carbon dioxide as by items here a total creature is utilized for the handling of grape juice and to change over it into wine this was the initial segment of the definition the second piece of the definition expresses that a piece of the organic entity can be utilized so how might that be finished for this we should have a hepatitis B antibody amalgamation take a gander at the utilization of biotechnology in the field of medication well the rise of biotechnology has been nothing under a shelter for the clinical business everything going from immunizations to quality treatment has increased the expectations of sound living currently how about we accept hepatitis B immunization as an illustration this immunization has a recombinant rendition beforehand hepatitis B antibody was created from the blood of the people who were at that point experiencing hepatitis B yet this was extremely difficult for the patients as how much blood expected for immunization creation was excessively high so extricating some specific measure of blood of the tainted individual was exceptionally horrendous and as the antibody was gotten straightforwardly from the patient's body there could be pessimistic responses in the getting up-and-comer with the improvement of biotechnology more up to date antibodies that are manufactured in nature began getting delivered on the comparable lines the monetarily accessible hepatitis B immunization is presently being artificially made by using a little piece of the pathogenic infection it's otherwise called recombinant hepatitis B immunization and review have shown that getting contaminated with hepatitis B is almost unthinkable assuming that an individual is infused with recombinant hepatitis B immunization isn't this a wonder it is identical this is otherwise called the primary enemy of malignant growth antibody and why so on the grounds that it's demonstrated that the antibody helps in diminishing the possibilities creating liver disease this is one illustration of how separated from any organic entity can be utilized for item advancement brilliant rice creation now that we've looked at the two instances of use of the biotechnology how about we push forward to the third one the last piece of the definition expressed the utilization of a cycle how about we accept the Brilliant Rice as a third model is the rice made of gold no by no means why is it called Brilliant Rice well the rice we typically see is whitish in variety anyway the brilliant rice we're discussing is a changed variant which is yellowish in variety subsequently the name brilliant rice yet what makes this rice yellowish thus significant it's the presence of beta-carotene in the rice and what is that beta-carotene is a red orange shaded color which gets switched over completely to vitamin An in the human body we as a whole know the significance of this nutrient it is generally fundamental for the turn of events and support of good vision the lack of vitamin A causes vision related issues and unhealthiness any thought for what reason was just rice picked for adjustment that was on the grounds that the staple eating routine for a larger part of the populace in the areas impacted with lack of vitamin A was rice so to limit the inadequacy this assortment of rice was fostered the adjustment of rice was finished by taking advantage of an organic cycle making it an exemplary illustration of biotechnological accomplishments this assortment of rice falls under the class of hereditarily altered organic entities curtailed as GMOs.

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